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  • La Lengua Italiana en Treinta Breves Lecciones
    La Lingua Italiana in Trenta Brevi Lezioni
    by Giancarlo v. Nacher Malvaioli

    Lección Primera
    Lezione Prima

    EL ALFABETO ITALIANO
    L'ALFABETO ITALIANO

    Pronuncia italiana Pronunciación española Pronuncia italiana Pronunciación española
    a a b (bi) bi (b de banca, Belgrado, Barcelona)
    c (ci) chi (ch de Chile) di di (d de dedo)
    e e f (effe) ef-fe
    gi (gi) yi (como gin en inglés) h (acca) h (ac-ca)
    i i j (i lunga) i larga (i)
    k (cappa) k (cap-pa) l (elle) el-le (l de lío)
    m (emme) em-me n (enne) en-ne
    o o p (pi) pi
    q (cu) cu (c de cuadro) r (erre) er-re (r de merienda-dorado)
    s (esse) es-se t (ti) ti
    u u v (vu) vi (v de viudo, Venecia, Valencia)
    w (doppia vu) doble v (ve de ver) x (ics) x (cs)
    y (ìpsilon) i (y griega) z (zeta) zeta (como zero o zoo en inglés)

    Las vocales, consonantes y semiconsonantes siguientes y - x - k - j -pertenecieron antiguamente al alfabeto italiano por su origen griego o latino, luego fueron eliminadas, dado que se usaban casi exclusivamente en el lenguaje científico-matemático, sin embargo recientemente han vuelto a pertenecer a dicho alfabeto, junto con la w por el uso frecuente de palabras extranjeras, incluyendo nombres de naciones, estados y ciudades.

    Le seguenti vocali, consonanti e semiconsonanti y - x - k - j -appartennero apparténnero) anticamente all'alfabeto italiano essendo d'origine (orìgine) latina o greca, posteriormente furono (fùrono) eliminate, dato che si usavano (usàvano) quasi esclusivamente nel linguaggio scientifico-matematico (scientìfico-matemàtico), ma recentemente sono state ammesse nuovamente al suddetto alfabeto, insieme alla w dato l'uso frequente di parole straniere, includendo i nomi di nazioni, regioni e città.


    Gratuitamente: todas las personas interesadas pueden comunicarse por medio del siguiente e-mail (nacher@avantel.net) con el profesor Giancarlo v. Nacher Malvaioli en caso de que deseen aclarar dudas o hacer preguntas con relación a esta lección y/o a las siguientes.

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